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📝 Simla Agreement 1972 Kya hai
Simla Agreement 1972, yaani Shimla Agreement India Pakistan ke beech 2 July 1972 ko Shimla mein sign hua tha. Yeh samjhauta Bharat ki Pradhan Mantri Indira Gandhi aur Pakistan ke Pradhan Mantri Zulfikar Ali Bhutto ke beech hua tha.
Iska mukhya uddeshya 1971 ke yudh ke baad dono deshon ke beech shanti aur samvaad sthapit karna tha.
🔑 Simla Agreement Key Points
Simla Agreement ke mukhya bindu is prakar hain:
- Bilateralism ka Siddhant: Dono desh apne sabhi vivaadon ko sirf aapas mein baat cheet ke madhyam se suljayege, kisi teesre tarike ka istemal kare bina.
- Line of Control (LoC) ka Sthapna: 1971 ke yudh ke baad jo Boundary line thi, use Simla Agreement ke tahat “Line of Control” (LoC) ka naam diya gaya. Dono desh is line ka samman karne aur ise ek-tarfa badalne se bachne par sahmat hue.
- Bangladesh ki Swikriti: Pakistan ne is samjhaute ke madhyam se Bangladesh ko ek swatantra desh ke roop mein manyata di.
- Sipahiyo ki Wapsi: Bharat ne yudh ke dauran pakde gaye Pakistani sipahiyo ko chodne aur kabze mein liye gaye kuch Pakistani kshetron ko wapas karne par sahmati di.
- International samiti ka Inkaar: Bharat ne baar-baar yeh spasht kiya ki Jammu-Kashmir samasya ko sirf Simla Agreement ke tahat baatcheet se hi suljhaaya jaayega, kisi bhi International samiti, jaise ki United Nations, ka isme koi role nahi hoga.
📜 Simla Agreement Summary in Hindi
Simla Agreement 1972 ek aisa samjhauta tha jiska uddeshya, Bharat aur Pakistan ke beech ke vivaadon ko shantipurn tarike se suljhana tha. Iske tahat dono desh ne Kashmir samasya ko sirf beth kar baatcheet ke madhyam se suljhane par sahmati di. Is samjhaute ne Line of Control (LoC) ki sthapna ki, jise dono desh ne maanata di.
🗺️ Simla Agreement and Kashmir Issue
Simla Agreement ka Kashmir samasya par gahra prabhav tha. Iske tahat, dono desh ne yeh tay kiya ki Kashmir vivaad ko sirf beth kar baat cheet ke madhyam se hi suljhaye. Iska arth tha ki Pakistan ko is mudde ko International manch par uthana band karna hoga. Lekin, samay ke saath, Pakistan ne kai baar is agrement ka ullanghan kiya aur Kashmir mudde ko International level par uthaya.
❌ Simla Agreement Suspension 2025
April 2025 mein, Kashmir ke Pahalgam mein ek bhayanak aatanki hamle ke baad, jisme 26 logon ki jaan gayi, Bharat ne Pakistan par is hamle mein shamil hone ka aarop lagaya. Iske jawab mein, Bharat ne Indus Waters Treaty ko suspend kar diya aur Pakistan ke saath apne rajneetik sambandhon ko kam kar diya. Iske turant baad, Pakistan ne Simla Agreement ko bhi suspend kar diya.
Is ghatna ne dono deshon ke beech ke sambandhon ko aur bhi jatil bana diya hai, aur ek baar phir se dono desh yudh ke kagar par khade hain.
🤔 Logon ke Kuch Sawal
Simla Agreement kisne sign kiya tha?
Yeh samjhauta Bharat ki Pradhan Mantri Indira Gandhi aur Pakistan ke Pradhan Mantri Zulfikar Ali Bhutto ke beech sign hua tha.
Simla Agreement ka mukhya uddeshya kya tha?
Dono deshon ke beech ke vivaadon ko shantipurn tarike se suljhana aur aapas mein sambandhon ko sudharna.
Kya Simla Agreement ke baad bhi yudh hue?
Haan, Simla Agreement ke baad bhi 1999 mein Kargil yudh hua, jisme Pakistan ne LoC ko todne ki koshish ki thi.
Kya Simla Agreement ab bhi lagu hai?
April 2025 mein Pakistan ne is samjhaute ko suspend kar diya, lekin Bharat ne is par koi spasht stithi nahi di hai.
🧠 Antim Vichar
Simla Agreement 1972 Bharat aur Pakistan ke beech ek mahatvapurn kadam tha, jiska uddeshya dono deshon ke beech shanti aur sambandh banaye rakhna tha.. par Abhi jo pahalgav me jo hamla hua hai uske baad dekho ab kya hota hai..
aapki kya rai hai aap comment me jarur bataye, kiski kaha galti rahi ya ab aage dono desho ko kya kadam uthana cahiye.
